The pelvis (pl.: pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of an anatomical trunk, [1] between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region), together with its embedded skeleton [2] (sometimes also called bony pelvis or pelvic skeleton).
The pelvis is the lowermost part of the body trunk, located between the abdomen and the thighs. This basin-shaped bony structure protects a number of delicate organs, including the intestines and the reproductive systems.
The pelvis forms the transition between the trunk and lower limbs, providing support for abdominal organs and housing the reproductive and urinary systems. This section explores the skeletal framework, muscular structures and compartments of the pelvis and perineum.
The pelvis is a complex anatomical structure of the human body that is important for stability, movement, and reproductive functions. It houses organs of the genitourinary system, such as the bladder, part of the ureters, the urethra, the genital reproductive system, and part of the digestive system.
This comprehensive anterior view illustration details the intricate components of the human pelvis, showcasing the various bones, joints, and anatomical landmarks that work together to support the upper body, protect internal organs, and facilitate movement of the lower extremities.
The pelvis consists of the bony pelvic girdle, the muscular and ligamentous pelvic floor, and the pelvic cavity, which contains viscera, vessels, and multiple nerves and muscles.
The pelvis consists of the sacrum, the coccyx, the ischium, the ilium, and the pubis.[1][2] The structure of the pelvis supports the contents of the abdomen while also helping to transfer the weight from the spine to the lower limbs.[3]