Swans are large, long-necked waterfowl in the genus Cygnus (family Anatidae), closely related to geese and ducks. They are strong swimmers and fliers, typically inhabiting lakes, rivers, wetlands, and coastal lagoons, and are well known for seasonal migration in many northern species.
Swans are birds of the genus Cygnus within the family Anatidae. The swans' closest relatives include geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae, forming the tribe Cygnini. Sometimes, they are considered a distinct subfamily, Cygninae.
Swans are gracefully long-necked, heavy-bodied, big-footed birds that glide majestically when swimming and fly with slow wingbeats and with necks outstretched. They migrate in diagonal formation or V-formation at great heights, and no other waterfowl moves as fast on the water or in the air.
Below, you will find a concise guide to the appearance, size, behavior, location, diet, and any other pertinent facts about each swan species.
7 Swan Species & Swan Types (How to Identify) - Pond Informer
Swans belong to the waterfowl family, along with ducks and geese. They are excellent fliers, and many species migrate across international boundaries to breed. Their leathery, paddle-like feet make them efficient swimmers, although on land many have an awkward waddle.
Swans are large waterfowl that are famously elegant and have long, slender necks. While the majority of swan species are white, black swans have black plumage, and the black-necked swan has a white body and a black head and neck. All baby swans—known as cygnets—are grey when they’re born.
Learn swan facts, including what swans eat, why they're known as a symbol of love and how many types of swans live in North America.