Well-known wheat species and hybrids include the most widely grown common wheat (T. aestivum), spelt, durum, emmer, einkorn, and Khorasan or Kamut. The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BC.
wheat, any of several species of cereal grasses of the genus Triticum (family Poaceae) and their edible grains. Wheat is one of the oldest and most important of the cereal crops.
Wheat is one of the world’s most commonly consumed cereal grains. It comes from a type of grass (Triticum) that is grown in countless varieties worldwide. Bread wheat, or common wheat, is the...
Wheat, used for white bread, pastries, pasta, and pizza, has been the principal cereal crop since the 18th century. Wheat was introduced by the first English colonists and quickly became the main cash crop of farmers who sold it to urban populations and exporters.
There are two main types of wheat. The most common type is bread or common wheat, also known as Triticum aestivum vulgare. Durum wheat, or Triticum turgidum durum, is the other type. Most...
Wheat stands as one of the most influential plants in human history, shaping civilizations and feeding billions. This versatile grain has been a staple food for thousands of years, evolving from wild grasses into the high-yielding crops we know today.
Wheat is considered to be the most important staple food globally. Up to 55% of the population of the world depends on this crop for 20% of calory intake (1). The crop prevails in temperate zones and is an important source of income for millions of small and medium holder farmers.