Wood is broadly classified into hardwood (from deciduous trees like oak, maple, walnut) and softwood (from conifers like pine, spruce, cedar). Each species has distinct properties affecting strength, workability, appearance, and cost.
Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. Being a natural material, it is characterized as an organic material – a natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin and hemicelluloses that resists compression. [1][2]
33 Different Types Of Wood (With Pictures) While there are thousands of wood species out there, they all fall under three main categories. In this section, we’ll break down the most commonly used types of wood you’ll come across in construction and carpentry.
Wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. It is strong in relation to its weight, is insulating to heat and electricity, and has desirable acoustic properties.
It’s common knowledge that wood comes from trees. What may not be so apparent is the structure of the wood itself, and the individual components that make up any given piece of lumber.
The types of wood you choose can affect a product’s strength, appearance, durability and cost. Whether you're building furniture, framing a house or choosing outdoor materials, understanding wood types is essential.
The database also contains detailed descriptions of hardwood and softwood types, including an identification guide of wood properties that can help you discover and choose the perfect wood structure and texture required for furniture, decoration, decking, and other objects made from wood.