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Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. Being a natural material, it is characterized as an organic material – a natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin and hemicelluloses that resists compression. [1][2]
Wood, the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. It is strong in relation to its weight, is insulating to heat and electricity, and has desirable acoustic properties.
Understanding the different kinds of wood—and how they’re best used—can make a world of difference when you’re planning a DIY project, shopping for new furniture, or even just appreciating the craftsmanship of a well-built piece.
It’s common knowledge that wood comes from trees. What may not be so apparent is the structure of the wood itself, and the individual components that make up any given piece of lumber.
Wood is broadly classified into hardwood (from deciduous trees like oak, maple, walnut) and softwood (from conifers like pine, spruce, cedar). Each species has distinct properties affecting strength, workability, appearance, and cost.
The database also contains detailed descriptions of hardwood and softwood types, including an identification guide of wood properties that can help you discover and choose the perfect wood structure and texture required for furniture, decoration, decking, and other objects made from wood.
Here you'll find all you need to know about choosing and using various species of wood. Learn about wood properties and working characteristics so you can build better projects.